Greek Division

Description

This Apulian Miniature Lekanos from the 4th century BC is an exceptional artifact of Southern Italian pottery, known for its intricate craftsmanship and rich cultural symbolism. The lekanos, a small vessel traditionally used for storing cosmetics or personal items, is thought to have held a significant role in ritualistic or funerary practices due to its miniature stature and ornate design.

Crafted from fine pink clay, the vessel is finished with a deep black glaze, serving as a dramatic canvas for the exquisitely painted figures on its lid. The lid features two elegantly portrayed women, rendered with a high degree of detail in their facial expressions and hairstyles, which are typical of the era’s fashion. These figures are not merely decorative; they are emblematic, set against a motif-rich background that includes palmettes and other symbolic designs traditionally associated with fertility and beauty in Greek art.

The choice of palmette motifs, frequently found in Greek sacred spaces, suggests a deeper, possibly divine connection, emphasizing the vessel’s potential use in spiritual and ceremonial contexts. The black glaze not only highlights the orange and white pigments used in the figures but also enhances the overall aesthetic, making the imagery vivid and striking.

This lekanos is not just a container; it is a piece of art that speaks volumes about the cultural and artistic intersections in Apulia during the Greek colonization period. Its preservation of color and form offers a rare glimpse into the technological advancements in ceramic production and artistic expression of that time. The detailed artistry and functional design of this lekanos make it a valuable piece for both historical education and cultural appreciation, appealing to individual collectors and institutions alike for its beauty and historical significance.

Cultural Relevance

The Apulian Miniature Lekanos, dating to the 4th century BC, embodies the intricate craftsmanship and cultural symbolism of Southern Italian pottery and ancient Greek society. Likely used in rituals or funerary practices, its fine pink clay and deep black glaze showcase elegantly painted figures against symbolic motifs. Documented for authenticity and legality, its inclusion in exhibitions and research enriches our understanding of ancient artistic practices and societal dynamics, offering a tangible link to the past.

Provenance and Legality Documentation

Provenance History

The Lekanos reflects the rich intercultural exchanges of Apulia, a region known for blending local Italic and Greek artistic traditions. This piece, acquired through the Victor M. Pracas Collection, has a well-documented lineage, originating from notable collections including those of R.J. Upland Esq. and the Duke of Northumberland, among others.

Legal Documentation

The artifact has been authenticated and verified for legal ownership and sale, with no restrictions on its display or transfer. It has been assessed by independent experts and confirmed by documentation to comply with all international standards for the trade of cultural goods.

Investment Consideration

The Apulian Miniature Lekanos, distinguished by its rarity, exceptional condition, and profound cultural significance, represents a compelling acquisition for discerning investors and institutions. With its rich historical context and exceptional artistic merit, this vessel stands out as a centerpiece of any collection of ancient artifacts. Its meticulously documented provenance further enhances its desirability, suggesting a robust potential for appreciation in value. For collectors and museums seeking to enrich their collections with uniquely significant and historically rich items, this Lekanos offers a remarkable opportunity to invest in a piece that not only embodies the artistic and cultural essence of 4th-century BC Southern Italy but also promises enduring historical value and attraction.

Exhibition

The Lekanos is an exclusive part of our museum’s collection and has been featured in exhibitions focusing on the artistic and cultural dynamics of Greek and Italic pottery. These exhibitions highlight how regional interactions influenced pottery styles and themes in the ancient Mediterranean, enhancing our understanding of ancient artistic practices.

Educational Value

As an educational tool, the Lekanos offers insights into the daily and ceremonial uses of vessels in ancient Southern Italy, demonstrating the intricate blend of utility and artistry characteristic of the period. It serves as a gateway for students and scholars to explore the complex social and cultural fabrics of the ancient world.

References

This catalog entry is supported by extensive scholarly research on Apulian pottery, with specific emphasis on the significance of miniature vessels in ritualistic and daily contexts within ancient Greek societies. These sources provide a deeper understanding of the artifact’s historical and cultural context, enriching the narrative of its origins and uses.