Greek Division

Description

This Miniature Kylix from the 4th century BC stands out as an exquisite artifact of Xenon Ware, distinguished by its striking metallic black glaze which forms a stark contrast against the vibrant orange and red slip decorations. This particular style of kylix, a quintessential Greek drinking vessel, is renowned for its role in symposia, where it was used to consume wine during elaborate social gatherings. The miniature size of this kylix suggests its use was likely symbolic, serving votive or decorative purposes rather than for everyday consumption.

Crafted with a broad, shallow bowl and supported by a low, stable foot, the design of this kylix is emblematic of the classical forms favored for their practicality in ancient Greek ceremonial contexts. The ease of handling and stability during use underscores its function as a ceremonial piece, perhaps used in ritual offerings or as a dedicatory item within domestic or religious settings.

The surface decoration of this kylix is particularly noteworthy. Intricate scrolls in orange and red hues swirl around the vessel, a vivid display of the ancient Greek potters’ mastery over slip decoration techniques. This method involved the careful application of colored liquid clay mixtures prior to firing, allowing for the creation of detailed, contrasting designs that not only enhanced the aesthetic appeal but also showcased the potters’ ability to harmonize functional utility with visual splendor. These swirling patterns, possibly evocative of the flow of water or the continuity of life, are emblematic of the philosophical and cultural underpinnings of Greek art, reflecting a society deeply invested in the interplay between form, function, and symbolism

Cultural Relevance

The kylix reflects significant aspects of Greek cultural and philosophical life, encapsulating the essence of ancient Greek aesthetics and social customs. The scroll motifs, often symbolizing the flow of life or water, represent common thematic elements in Greek art, pointing to a deep appreciation of nature and the fluidity of existence.

Provenance and Legality Documentation

Provenance History

Unearthed in Southern Italy, an area rich in Greek archaeological artifacts, this kylix has been well-documented through its journey into the Victor M. Pracas collection. Its inclusion in this collection follows rigorous authentication and cataloging, ensuring its historical authenticity and cultural value are preserved.

Legal Documentation

Accompanied by a comprehensive suite of legal documents, including export permits and a certificate of authenticity validated by independent experts such as Giovanni Gervasoni, this kylix’s provenance is firmly established. These documents verify the artifact’s legal acquisition and its compliance with international antiquities laws, making it a secure item for ownership and display.

Investment Consideration

This Miniature Kylix from the 4th century BC, a fine example of Xenon Ware, presents an outstanding opportunity for collectors and institutions. Its vibrant metallic black glaze and intricate orange/red scroll design not only highlight the advanced ceramic techniques of ancient Greek artisans but also the piece’s significant cultural symbolism.

The miniature size and elaborate decoration suggest its use in ceremonial contexts, potentially increasing its value as a collectible. Authenticated and documented within the Victor M. Pracas collection and backed by legal verifications, including export permits and expert validations by Giovanni Gervasoni, this kylix guarantees authenticity and legal compliance. Its provenance and the meticulous attention to its historical and artistic significance make it an attractive asset for investment, promising both cultural enrichment and potential appreciation in value.

Exhibition

Featured in exhibitions focusing on the diversity of Greek pottery, this kylix helps to illustrate the regional variations within ancient Greek ceramics and the specialized uses of such vessels in both social and ritualistic contexts

Educational Value

As an educational tool, this kylix provides invaluable insights into ancient Greek ceramic techniques and cultural practices. It serves as a tangible connection to the past, facilitating learning and appreciation of ancient Greek artistic achievements.

References

The catalog entry draws upon studies and comparative analyses from archaeological research, which delve into the characteristics of Xenon Ware and the cultural significance of miniature vessels in ancient Greek society. These references aid in understanding the broader implications of such artifacts within their historical context.