Greek Division

Description

This Attic Black-Glaze Dish, dating back to the 5th century BC, is a prime example of the classical Greek ceramic tradition, showcasing the sophisticated dining ware typical of ancient Athens. The dish exhibits a conical body that elegantly spreads into a broad, flat serving surface, culminating in a finely grooved rim which adds both texture and visual interest. The piece is supported by a pronounced high ring foot, elevating the dish and giving it a dignified presence as a centerpiece.

The most striking feature of this dish is its lustrous black glaze, a hallmark of Attic pottery, which was highly esteemed both in ancient times and in modern collections. This black finish is not merely cosmetic but is the result of a meticulous firing technique involving a reducing atmosphere followed by a reoxidizing phase. This sophisticated process not only imparts a rich, glossy appearance but also enhances the clay’s durability, making the vessel less porous and more resistant to wear.

The simplicity of the dish’s design, free from excessive ornamentation, underscores the Athenian potters’ focus on form and function. This approach resulted in a piece that was not only beautiful but also highly practical, suitable for both everyday use and ceremonial occasions. The uniformity of the glaze, with occasional visible marks of wear and the passage of time, adds character and authenticity, inviting speculation about the dish’s role and history in its ancient context.

Through its elegant form and functional design, this dish exemplifies the artistic and technological achievements of its era, reflecting the aesthetic values and culinary practices of ancient Greek society. It serves as a testament to the Athenians’ mastery of ceramic technology and their appreciation for the interplay of utility and beauty.

Cultural Relevance

This Attic Black-Glaze Dish highlights Athens’ renowned craftsmanship and aesthetic finesse, reflecting its status as a pivotal pottery hub in the ancient world. Its sophisticated design and lustrous black glaze demonstrate the integration of art and utility, embodying classical Greek values and daily life. Serving both practical and decorative purposes, the dish exemplifies the cultural emphasis on balance and beauty, marking it as a cherished item in Athenian households. As such, this piece provides deep insights into the social and cultural fabric of ancient Greece, underscoring the importance of communal dining in fostering societal bonds and cultural identity.

Provenance and Legality Documentation

Provenance History

This Attic Black-Glaze Dish is part of the Victor M. Pracas Collection, which is notable for its extensive and well-documented acquisition history. The collection has been meticulously cataloged and includes items that have been acquired through family accession and purchases from major collections over several decades. Notable sources include the Paul Freeland Collection, R.J. Upland Esq. Collection, Lanzoni Estate Collection, and others. These acquisitions have been made through legal channels, ensuring a clear and respectable provenance which enhances the dish’s historical value and appeal.

Legal Documentation

The legal ownership of this Attic Black-Glaze Dish is securely established under the stewardship of Victor M. Pracas. It has been confirmed by comprehensive documentation and expert verification, including a detailed review and authentication process conducted by independent experts such as Giovanni Gervasoni, who verified its authenticity and legal status. The documentation confirms that there are no restrictions on the dish’s disposal or its export from Australia, ensuring it can be legally sold or transferred internationally without encumbrance.

Investment Consideration

This Attic Black-Glaze Dish offers a compelling investment opportunity due to its authentic origins, thoroughly documented provenance, and distinctive artistic attributes. Its proven historical significance and aesthetic appeal enhance its allure to collectors and institutions dedicated to classical antiquities. The dish’s rarity and the meticulous verification of its authenticity significantly boost its potential market value, making it a prudent choice for both private collectors and public collections seeking to enrich their holdings with exceptional pieces from ancient Greece.

Exhibition

The dish has been featured in multiple exhibitions focusing on Ancient Greek pottery, illustrating the evolution of ceramic forms and techniques. It serves to highlight the exceptional craftsmanship and aesthetic qualities characteristic of Athenian pottery.

Educational Value

The dish offers substantial educational value, providing insights into the art and science of ancient Greek ceramics. It serves as a practical example of ancient Athenian life and technological advancements, enriching the understanding of ancient Greek culture and craftsmanship for educators, students, and general audiences.

References

The catalog entry references scholarly literature on Attic pottery, focusing on black-glaze techniques and their significance in Greek art and archaeology. These studies help contextualize the dish within the broader framework of ancient Mediterranean cultures.

This entry has been crafted to serve as an informative and educational resource, enhancing the understanding of the historical significance, craftsmanship, and cultural relevance of the artifact. It aims to be a valuable tool for academics, general audiences, and potential investors.